[Best Tips] how much sleep does a teenager need
how much sleep does a teenager need? sleep is a wonderful thing but why is it such a necessity for us to sleep to be able to function properly
how much sleep does a teenager need
throughout our lives C is so important. getting enough quality sleep can help maintain our
- physical health,
- mental health,
- quality of life and safety.
basically the way you feel when you're awake depends in part on what's happening when you're sleeping. your body repairs itself when you're sleeping. your blood vessels, your muscles and even your heart are undergoing really important healing and repairing.
sleep also helps you to balance your hormones
for example the hormone that makes you feel hungry or full can become unbalanced. lack of sleep will increase the amount of hunger hormone inside you making you feel hungrier throughout the day. sleep also affects how our body reacts to insulin the hormone that controls your blood sugar level not getting enough sleep regularly can increase our blood sugar levels. therefore can increase your risk of diabetes. if that wasn't enough to convince you to get to sleep on time. your immune system also relies on getting enough sleep.
I'm sure we've all experienced how not getting enough sleep can really affect our mental well-being as well a lack of sleep can really affect how you function. because when you're asleep your brain is preparing you for the next day even just a lot of one or two hours regularly every night can reduce your ability to function. so that your brain acts as if you haven't slept for about a day or two it's scary.
how much we need to sleep? many other studies have also shown that sleep helps with learning whether it's learning to ride a bike or doing maths learning can help your problem-solving skills attention and concentration lack of sleep may cause you to have trouble making decisions. controlling your emotions, behaviors, children, teenagers who aren't getting enough sleep. also have these troubles they find it hard to get along with people might be more irritable have mood swings and just find it harder to get themselves motivated to do other things during adolescence sleep becomes vital because of the amount of growth and development. that's still going on but what also changes during adolescence is your biological clock a biological clock is a mechanism that is present in all living things that controls when various functions such as sleep cycles should occur.
our biological clock is controlled by hormones during adolescence. our sleep hormone known as melatonin is released later in the evenings around 11 p.m. this means for teenagers it can be especially difficult to get to sleep early like they used to pre puberty and these melatonin levels stay higher.
during the morning which is why teenagers find it's so difficult to get up sometimes so biologically teenagers are programmed to be up and alert later and less awake in the mornings. but obviously this clashes with social hours such as school hours. if teenagers are supposed to get their recommended nine hours and night. but they're only able to get to sleep at 11 p.m. that means they should be realistically waking up at 8 a.m. at the earliest studies have suggested that's a 7 a.m. alarm for teenagers is the equivalent of a 4:30 a.m. start for a teacher in their 50s imagine that five times a week. it's no wonder the sleep experts are campaigning for school hours to start later and finish later. if our teenagers went to school at 10 a.m. and finished at 6 p.m. they might be much better off attention wise grade wise and just be generally less stressed out.
but why teenagers so irritable in the mornings. as well this might be due to the fact that I'll wake up and tackle life's challenges hormone is cortisone also know as our stress hormone is the hormone that's released when we're stressed. but it's also released to help us wake up in the mornings after 20 or 30 minutes of waking up your cortisol levels can be anywhere between 38 and 75 percent higher than usual this might be one reason why teenagers are more grouchy in the mornings. because they're full of cortisol our stress hormone and they still have that high level of melatonin our sleep woman the impact on early school start can have on a teenager is often misunderstood by teachers and parents
it's easy to assume that the reason teenagers are so sleepy in the mornings is because they went to sleep late or they're just really lazy and don't want to get up for school. it's also a common belief that if teenagers went to sleep earlier they'd feel brighter in the mornings realistically this isn't really going to happen because their melatonin levels are so high. it's really difficult to get to sleep earlier however there might be another reason why sleep deprivation is increasing in our teenagers.
today a study done in the u.s. found that the amount of sleep teenagers were getting has reduced over 20 years and only around 50 of teenagers were getting more than seven hours of sleep a night. and this all could be down to the increasing amount of Technology in our homes particularly in the bedroom over 90% of teenagers use some form of Technology before bed and studies have shown that the blue light from our screens delays the release of our sleep hormone making it harder for us to go to sleep on time. although this affects everyone is especially problematic for teenagers. because they're already biologically predisposed to a late release of sleep woman. it's not just the blue light that might be hindering our sleep. it's being online on social media playing video games or watching TV. that might stop us from going to sleep on time.
so it's just best to avoid technology in the bedroom altogether there's no magic number of hours of sleep a night that a teenager needs. but the National Sleep Foundation recommends that teenagers aged 14 to 17 needs somewhere in the range of 8 to 10 hours of sleep a night. but so many teenagers are not getting this invaluable sleep. this is a real cause for concern during adolescence. the brain is very much still developing and in particular the prefrontal cortex the prefrontal cortex area is one of the last areas in the brain to mature. it's responsible for complex thinking and decision making as well as our emotion regulation. this part of the brain is especially sensitive to sleep deprivation.
so it's no wonder that the teenagers who aren't getting enough sleep are having troubles with mood swings risky behaviour attention difficulties and problems controlling their emotions. so how can you help as a parent you can't force a teenager to go to sleep. we know that biologically teenagers aren't gonna be able to get to sleep around 9:30 p.m. like they used to try talking to your teenager about the importance of sleep. whatever they're into you can try and figure out how you can connect sleep to be really important to that for example sports sleep helps your muscles to repair therefore getting enough sleep. enough quality sleep is going to make you stronger and fitter and just better at your sport or maybe they're into video games. video games needs a lot of concentration. it's all about practice really so the more sleep that you're teenagers getting the better off their reactions their concentration all that kind of stuff needed for gaming is going to be another thing that will really help is tech for bedrooms. although this can be difficult it's really important. This is not just for teenagers but for everyone as we said earlier it's the blue light from screen. that's delaying the release of your melatonin your sleep hormone by removing all tech from bedrooms.you remove this blue light late at night some families have tried a family charging point so say for example in the kitchen everyone puts their phone, tablets, laptops, whatever down to the kitchen overnight to charge this therefore removes them from bedrooms.
everyone's involved however sometimes laptops or phones might be needed after dinner to finish up some work or apply to some emails. if this is the case consider installing flux on two devices flux makes the light from your screens warmer and less blue this therefore makes it less likely that your sleep hormone will be released later allowing you to get to sleep on time.
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